![]() The border is gold charged by a garland of encino and laurel. Oval in shape in blue in the center is depicted the eagle of Anahuac, in profile and passant, supported by a cactus, supported, in turn, by a rock sunk on water, and ripping a snake. The coat of arms was described in a decree issued in November 1865 as: The design, which was ordered by the Emperor Maximilian, gave the arms a look similar to the French Imperial arms, but he decided to add a bit of "Mexican flavor" to the flag. However, the ratio of the flag was changed from 4:7 to 1:2 and four eagles, which had crowns above their heads, were placed at each corner of the flag. Once again, the national flag used the green, white and red tricolor pattern with the white stripe being charged with the national arms. The third national flag was that of the Second Mexican Empire. This flag was discontinued in 1864 upon the dissolution of the first federal republic. Another addition to the flag is a branch of oak and laurel branches, a tradition that was carried over to the current flag. The crown was removed from the eagle's head and a serpent was placed in the eagle's right talon. The new flag was chosen for the republic in April of that year, the only difference being the appearance of the central emblem. The second national flag was adopted after the establishment of the first federal republic in 1823. the national flag and flags of the army shall be tricolor, adopting forever the colors green, white and "encarnado" arranged vertically, with the crowned eagle in the center of the white stripe, according to the following design įlag of Mexico flying on outdoor flagpole. The imperial government that was set up chose a tricolor flag of green, white and red and charged with the national coat of arms. The first national flag was established in 1821, the first year of Mexican recognized sovereignty. This flag was no longer used upon the abolishment of the empire. The national flag was officially decreed by Agustín de Iturbide in November 1821 and first officially used in July 1822. The military also used a similar square flag, but the eagle was larger than on the national flag. Variants of this flag that appeared in this period also included a naval flag that had the tricolor pattern.But only contained the eagle with the crown above its head. While similar to the national flag that is used today, the eagle in these arms is not holding a serpent in his talons and a crown has been affixed to the head of the eagle to signify the Empire. The first use of the modern colors-green, white and red-was in the flag of the unified Army of the Three Guarantees (pictured above) after independence from Spain was won. The Revolutionary Army also used a flag featuring the colors white, blue and red in vertical stripes. ( Viva la Virgen María – "long live the Virgin Mary"). José María Morelos used a flag with an image of the Virgin to which was added a blue and white insignia with a crowned eagle on a cactus over a three-arched bridge and the letters V.V.M. Various other Standards were used during the war. The Standard became the initial symbol of the rebel army during the Mexican War of Independence. Though it was never adopted as an official flag, many historians consider the first Mexican flag to be the Standard of the Virgin of Guadalupe, which was carried by Miguel Hidalgo after the Grito de Dolores on September 16, 1810. History įlag display at the Mexican History Museum of Monterrey, Nuevo Leónīefore the adoption of the first national flag, various flags were used during the War of Independence from Spain. It recalls the legend of an eagle sitting on a cactus while devouring a serpent that signaled to the Aztecs where to found their city, Tenochtitlan. The central emblem is the Mexican coat of arms, based on the Aztec symbol for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of the Aztec Empire. Red, white, and green are the colors of the national army in Mexico. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence, and subsequent First Mexican Empire. The national flag of Mexico ( Spanish: Bandera de México) is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. Three eight-pointed gold stars are in the canton, and the bottom two corners. JSTOR ( January 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī vertical tricolor of green, white and red, with the National Coat of Arms centered on the white band.Ī diagonal tricolor of white, green, red, with a thin anchor in the center.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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